Humber College organized a discussion on the future of design and it was a very stimulating debate. The participants were Lisa Prosper (Director of the Centre for Cultural Landscape and faculty associate at Willowbank), Jeremy Aranoff (graduate of Rural Studio), Mathew Lella (Principal at Diamond and Schmitt Architects), and Eric Turcotte (Urban Designer, a Planner and an Architect
).
The discussion was moderated by two of the best professors of the Interior Design department Zaiba Mian and Marcin Kedzior (http://www.humber.ca/appliedtechnology/faculty/10).
It was a healthy mix of design professionals from different disciplines who brought their unique perspectives and sought for a better understanding of each other's area of expertise and how it could relate to their own. The discussion involved students as well and it was an opportunity to ask questions and express our own thoughts.
The discussion started with the speakers talking about what their own unique take was on design and architecture. I was very intrigued with the idea presented by Mathew Lella when he said that 'none of our design is our own' and he explained that we design with ideas that "sit on the shoulders of giants" quoting Newton. It made sense to me as inspiration is always caused by something we saw or did, and I have often wondered about the relationship between creativity and originality.
But then he said that the main purpose of architecture is to make things look good as opposed to any other rationale (efficiency, economy, function etc.) offered by a designer, and that aesthetics is a function. That statement didn't take into account the difference between art and design, neither did it offer an explanation why badly planned spaces that look awesome are failures.
Talking about Toronto's unique identity I liked how Lisa Prosper described Toronto's multicultural perspective to spaces and their design. Mathew Lella talked about how he felt in Toronto as compared to other North American cities, he was talking about how lively the city is and how its vibrancy and the variety of cultures is defining design in the city and I was thinking: there you have it, that's Toronto's unique identity. His expression of what makes Toronto different curiously seemed to me to be in contrast with his earlier statement that architecture is what looks better.
So now I'm asking: Is Canadian design being defined by the users and the function, or an architectural aesthetic? I don't think we should worry about that too much and let the evolving design sensibilities show us how Canadian identity is changing with time rather than trying to force it to go in a particular direction. I keep thinking about the 'impatience of capital' as put by Rahul Mehrotra, in his recent lecture at the University of Toronto, and how we may be making major mistakes by putting up structures that don't make any sense and I would compare such design with the demolition of the Pennsylvania Station of New York.
They also talked about another important topic of the role of technology in design. Design seems to have become 'a slave to technology' as one of the speakers put it. Lisa touched lightly on the subject and said that the value that we're trying to preserve is what the design becomes a result of, and I wish she had talked a bit more about that.
Eric Turcotte had some very good points on how technology may be limiting our knowledge of design, he stressed the importance of being able to sketch and design by hand rather than using design software for everything. Research shows that reading and writing are better for brain development than watching a movie and typing on a keyboard, so from that perspective I can understand what he means by being able to design by hand to improve our knowledge and depth of understanding. Although the ability to translate the design into a three dimensional presentation using the latest software has its own value as pointed out by Jeremy Aranoff. I agree with Mathew Lella when he said that the art of presenting your design is crucial to the acceptance of your ideas, and technology can certainly do that and save time and effort of correcting mistakes and changing your design.
We should be conscious of how far technology and trends influence our design and not lose sight of what is actually required to happen in a space. Rahul Mehrotra's lecture at University of Toronto showed how architecture should work i.e. you start with what you want to achieve and then get technology to do that for you. As Professor George Baird commented, there are very few architects who are doing that and truly looking to design in a way that works in a synergy with the occupants and the environment.
The questions that were posed to students were about the studio and how it can be improved. These kind of issues can be better taken up by people who have been out of the school studio long enough to be able to understand the differences between the educational environment and the practical environment.
But nevertheless, when I see designers and architects designing in areas other than their primary training it does make me think if design education should be common for the first two years of an undergraduate degree before we choose an area of specialization. The curriculum of the Environmental Design degree at University of Manitoba is one such program that has an undergraduate degree that educates and trains designers within multiple disciplines and at the graduate level they choose to specialize in Architecture, or Interior Design, or Industrial Design, or any other discipline. I found myself disagreeing with Mr. Lella when he said that architects should practice only architecture. Architecture is a part of what design is, and a designer is able to understand and is able to move with ease and with varying perspectives between disciplines. As Eric Turcotte mentioned that their firm actually prefers to work with people who have a variety of educational and professional backgrounds, as that enriches and informs the design in a more wholesome manner.
As students we are faced with choices in the studio and we are free to decide to either support what design currently is or argue against that and propose what design should be. These discussions and lectures leave so many questions open to us to think about and it is a great move by Humber College to organize and arrange such events, and I would strongly recommend all design students to participate in the future and think about their own work and philosophies and it will help us define our selves as what kind of designers we would want to be in the future.